Lived Experiences of Hrm Graduates in Applying for a Job free essay sample

Section 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND This part presents the Introduction, Statement of the Problem, Hypothesis/Assumption, Scope and Delimitation of the Study, Significance of the Study and the Definition of Terms. Presentation Hospitality is the connection between a visitor and a host, or the demonstration or practice of being friendly. In particular, this incorporates the gathering and amusement of visitors, guests, or outsiders, resorts, participation clubs, shows, attractions, uncommon occasions, and different administrations for voyagers and sightseers. Neighborliness can likewise mean liberally giving consideration and graciousness to whoever is out of luck. These days, the nation creates in excess of 120,000 Hotel and Restaurant Management (HRM) graduates each year. A large portion of the HRM graduates likewise need extra abilities preparing to have the option to meet all requirements for work here in the Philippines and abroad. It is a proof that the increase in competenc y in cordiality industry. Subsequently, the educational plan used to set up the understudies in this field ought to be configuration to fit the requests of today’s industry. We will compose a custom paper test on Lived Experiences of Hrm Graduates in Applying for a Job or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page will composing administration halifax Being a Hotel and Restaurant Management (HRM) graduating understudies the analysts are interested to know whether their learning, aptitudes and trainings in Trinity University of Asia will qualify them to get an occupation in the friendliness business. This investigation means to discover the Employability of BSHRM Graduates of Trinity University of Asia: Implications to Curriculum Enhancement to format a viable arrangement for changing the lodging and eatery the board educational plan of the college. Foundation OF THE PROBLEM The Philippine the travel industry prospered during the 1970s and mid 1980s and indications of a quicker development showed up in the mid 1990s. Considered the third-biggest English-talking nation on the planet, the Philippines offers world-class offices and administrations astounding housing, fine eateries, current malls and correspondence administrations, productive congress and display coordinators and expert visit administrators. This gave the Department of Tourism motivation to gauge an inspirational standpoint for the future years. This helped the quantity of understudies taking up Hotel and Restaurant Management course and furthermore the schools or colleges who are offering Hotel and Restaurant Management course. One of which is Trinity University of Asia who began its College of Hospitality and Tourism Management in 1996. These days, Hotel and Restaurant Management graduates are sought after here in the Philippines as well as in different nations, regardless of being popular different alumni of Hotel and Restaurant Management (2011) in Trinity University of Asia are as yet jobless, and this intrigued the specialists to be about The employability of Hotel and Restaurant Management alumni of 2011 in Trinity University of Asia. The specialists need to know the level of employability of the alumni in their picked fields either housing and convenience or food and refreshment administration, As well as though they are arranged enough dependent on their trainings, encounters, and learning in Trinity University of Asia. The Researchers, as being a piece of the College of Hospitality and Tourism Management are anxious to complete this investigation to profit future specialists, understudies, resources, organizations or perusers. Explanation OF THE PROBLEM Main Problem : Specific Questions : †¢ †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ SCOPE AND DELIMINATION OF THE STUDY This examination means to know the Employability of Hotel and Restaurant Management alumni of 2011 in Trinity University of Asia. The investigates will utilize †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY †¢MANAGERS/OWNERS OF THE ESTABLISHMENTS This examination can direct them in recruiting their workers. †¢SCHOOLS/UNIVERSITIES OFFERING HOTEL AND RESTAURANT MANAGEMENT COURSE This investigation can assist them with enhancing their program for the work of their understudies or enrollees. †¢HOTEL AND RESTAURANT MANAGEMENT CURRICULUM Through the encounters shared by the alumni in applying and finding an occupation whether they exceed expectations or not, this examination can direct the educational program towards a superior exhibition and employability of the understudies. †¢HOTEL AND RESTAURANT MANAGEMENT STUDENTS, PRACTICUMERS AND GRADUATING STUDENTS This examination will help and guide them to give a valiant effort in their school execution, hands on trainings and working environment later on. †¢READERS This examination will give them a thought of employability of Hotel and Restaurant Management alumni of 2011 in Trinity University of Asia.

Survival Guide Hari Raya

Fitness coach and Nutritionist have been a fitness coach and nutritionist for more than 6 years. I got my affirmation from A. F. T. An in the USA Speaker lead different wellbeing and corporate health classes. A portion of my customers incorporate Nestle, Node's, Bank Engage, Patrons Malaysia, Bursa Malaysia and different customers in both the private and open segment TV Host am an ordinary TV visitor on different syndicated programs talking about wellbeing, diet, sustenance and different health points. Brand Ambassador As an aspect of my responsibilities, have been blessed to speak to brands, for example, Aids, Nestle and Fitness Concept.Web Entrepreneur love the web. We propelled Cooked. Com, a Malaysian calorie database, eBooks and are dynamic in giving tips on our site †Shakespearian. Com, Backbone and Twitter Shakespearian. Com 0 201 0 4 WEIGHT LOSS FAQ Shakespearian. Com 0 201 0 General Hair Array FAQ 5 Before share my 20 hair cluster weight reduction endurance tips, lets s ee some broad FAQ How a lot to eat during exhibit? Thoroughly up to you however attempt to follow a portion of the 20 hints I am going to impart to you Nina bit. Will you put on weight over hair cluster? Most presumably. Its inverse to Ramadan.Where 90% get more fit during Ramadan, 90% of you will put on weight during the initial not many long stretches of seawall. Everything I can say is that it is K to enjoy and remunerate yourself in the wake of a monotonous month of fasting. Be that as it may, don't stress. Your objective this cluster ought to be to limit weight gain! In the event that you have lost egg during pupas, keep weight gain beneath egg. However, how might I get in shape during hair cluster? Truly, you would prefer not to be in the 90% gathering. Truth be told, everybody who peruses and comprehends my eBooks ought to be in the 10% â€Å"l will get more fit this array† gathering. K there are two sections to this: ; First 10 days: These are the hardest as celebrati ons are at their pinnacle and everybody is in the jumps germ mode. During this period, your AOL (assuming any) ought to be to limit weight gain. ; Last 20 days: Again since open houses are for the most part constrained to the ends of the week, you MUST ensure that your week days are as sound as could be expected under the circumstances. In the event that you have 5 great days and 2 awful days, you ought to be K. Refocus! So in mix, to shed pounds over the 30 days of cluster, ensure your activity and diet routine refocus, particularly during weekdays as ends of the week are loaded up with enticing open houses.Make me glad! Would it be a good idea for you to practice during exhibit? Absolutely up to you yet not helpful when you are out and about and every other person is enjoying Megan and purges. So for me, I don't practice during the primary week. When I come back to work, it is a decent time to restart my activity program. All things considered, there is no compelling reason to rem unerate your self for 30 days. 10 insane days and 20 good dieting days approves of me. Will begin the â€Å"How to lose egg in seeks† program during cluster? That is correct, yet would counsel you NOT to begin it until you are once more into your ordinary routine.The â€Å"How to lose egg in 5 weeks† program expects you to have power over your day. At the point when you Bali outdoors or are amidst hair cluster, you most likely lose control! However, hello, on the off chance that you believe you are prepared and roused, goodness can go anyplace, whenever! Any rules before I begin to practice once more? In the event that you have not been practicing all through Ramadan (like me), you can't proceed with the latest relevant point of interest. The absence of activity during Ramadan has influenced your quality and cardiovascular wellness. Here are a few rules to assist you with refocusing: ; Start slow!Keep the power inside moderate levels. ; Make sure to eat your pre and po st practice suppers (an absolute necessity for weight preparing) ; Pace yourself. It will time to reconstruct your wellness and quality. ; your body. On the off chance that you can't adapt, stop. You would prefer not to get harmed now, isn't that right? Appearance Guide: 20 Hair Array Tips to Keep That weight Off Listen to 6 20 HAIR ARRAY TIPS TO KEEP THAT WEIGHT OFF! Observe Array! Try not to be one of those individuals who bring you. Hair cluster is a festival. An award for all the fasting you have conceded to for 30 days. Prize yourself.Its K to give up for a couple of days. 7 Yes, the initial scarcely any days are exceptional and all the incredible food is simply excessively enticing however hello, following a couple of days its opportunity to go to the real world and hold your admission under tight restraints. My recommendation, relax. Find a steady speed. 8 Do you realize what number of calories are in leman, yearning or each one of those shih-Mimi? It takes 20 minutes Eat gra dually. It takes around 20 minutes for you to feel full. Never start with pastries! Continuously start with a legitimate supper. Go for rice, meats, vegetables or whatever makes up a fair dinner. 9 â€Å"Stretch† Your Buffet.Opposed to a served supper, buffets permit you to control your segments and decisions BUT some relative will bother you for not eating enough or making enough â€Å"rounds†. My tip: Take little segments and incessant outings. This gives individuals the feeling that you are eating a great deal. 10 Never start with treats. They are pressed with sugars and fats. On the off chance that you need pastries, diminish the calories from your principle course. Milk before you hit the street. What? More food? Well yes and no. During this merriment, the greater part of you will take off when visiting loved ones yet with all the traffic and deferrals, its essential to keep your yearning in check.A snappy glass of low-fat milk (or some other adjusted bite) before you venture out from home holds your longings within proper limits. This causes you to maintain a strategic distance from superfluous calories. Know your r ay calories. On the off chance that you are not kidding about holding your cluster weight gain in line, ensure that you know about the entirety of your exhibit food calories. Well you should! Else, you lose power over your weight. What number of treats do you need? Ok indeed, the mortification treats or scone cluster. They are wherever you go and stacked with sugar (calories). Crunch the numbers: Lets state a normal treats packs somewhere in the range of 35 calories.If you eat 10 treats for each open house and visit xx houses every day, that works out to be a challenging 21 ,OOH calories or 2. Egg! How to compensate? By appreciating all the heavenly leman, ripping and other yummy however know your cutoff points. You needn't bother with multi day of devouring! Truly excessive admiration is 30 days in length however that doesn't m ean you need to eat-everything you-can each and every day. Stick to 10 versus 20 days. On the off chance that you have to enjoy cluster food and o full scale, stick to 10 out of the 30 days of seawall. Model: First 2 days of exhibit + ends of the week. Its K to state â€Å"No†. As a visitor, we generally feel committed to well eat.

Learn About Disclosing ADHD When Applying for College

Learn About Disclosing ADHD When Applying for College ADHD School Print Learn About Disclosing ADHD When Applying for College The decision to disclose is an individual one By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Updated on May 25, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Carsten Koall/Stringer/Getty Images The question of whether or not to disclose attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one that frequently comes up for students with ADHD during the college planning and application process. For these students, the underlying concern is often -- will disclosure hurt my chances of getting in?   The decision to disclose can be a very individual one. There are legal protections in place that prohibit colleges and universities from discriminating against a qualified applicant and denying admission because of a disability, including ADHD. The Importance of Supports in College The transition to college life and college-level academics can be a challenging one for a teenager with ADHD. In college, students face increased demands, responsibilities, and distractions -- all without the built-in support system at  home. Understanding the way ADHD affects you academically, socially, and emotionally and getting supports in place early on can be critical to success. Symptoms of ADHD can affect a person in varying ways and the levels of support needed in college will vary from person to person. Having insight into your ADHD and seeking the necessary resources you need to be successful in college is strength and demonstrates a high level of self-awareness and maturity. The benefits of disclosing your ADHD early on in the application process can include orientation accommodations such as extended time on placement examinations, support in the registration process, and access to the schools academic support services. If you chose to disclose, it is often helpful to write about your experiences with ADHD in your college essay giving a clear picture of the ways you have dealt with areas of weakness, as well as sharing about your strengths and interests. Set up interviews with the admissions officers at your top choice colleges, so that you can connect personally and explain more about your past performances -- especially if you need to provide context into an uneven academic profile. Read additional tips on the college planning and application process for students with ADHD. The most important issue is finding a college that meets your individual needs. When you can correctly assess your abilities and the level of support you need to manage impairments and match those needs with an appropriate college setting, your chances for success increase exponentially! Learn about the benefits of ADHD coaching for college students.

Pearls The Most Common Pearl Makers Are Oysters

Pearls come from mollusks they are a group of animals that includes oysters, clams, and mussels, among others. Any mollusk that has a shell can make pearls, the most common pearl-makers are oysters. Pearls have a history in Chinese, Indian, Persian, Egyptian, Roman, Greek, Mayan, Aztec and Incan civilisations. Pearls have been used and collected for more than 4000 years, this makes them have the title of the world s oldest gem in the world. There are three types of pearls and they are natural, cultured and imitation. Natural Pearls are made when a foreign object like some dirt or sand gets inside the shell of an oyster by mistake. To protect itself, the creature covers the intruding object with the same stuff its shell is made of, a mineral known as nacre. The oyster or other mollusk continues covering the object with multiple layers of nacre, eventually forming a beautiful pearl. A cultured pearl goes through the same process as the natural pearl. The only difference is that the irritant is implanted a bead or piece of shell called Mother of Pearl. These seeds are most often formed from mussel shells. Good quality cultured pearls require a long amount of time like around 3 years to be formed. But Low quality pearls have often been rushed out of the oyster too early in about a year or less and they have a too-thin coat of nacre. Pearls are formed either in salt or freshwater. Historically, saltwater pearls were rounder and had better quality than freshwater pearls,Show MoreRelatedFeatures of Metafiction and Well Known Writers of the Genre Essay3025 Words   |  13 Pagesmetafiction raises the question-which is the real world? The ontology of â€Å"any fiction is justified/validated/vindicated in the context of various theories of representation in the field of literary art and practice. Among these theories the seminal and the most influential is the mimetic theory. The theory of mimesis (imitation) posits that there is a world out there, a world in which we all live and act, which we call â€Å"the real world†. What fiction does (for that matter any art) is to try and (re) presentRead MorePhilippine Cuisine13920 Words   |  56 Pagesand Taiwan settled in what is now the Philippines. They brought with them rice cultivation and a lot of other various traditions that are used in forms today.[1] Tra de with other Asian nations introduced a number of staples into Philippine cuisine, most notably toyo (soy sauce) and patis (fish sauce), as well as the method of stir frying and making savory soup bases.[citation needed] Vinegar and spices were used in foods to preserve them. Spanish settlers brought with them produce from the AmericasRead MoreGlobal Strategy and Leadership7994 Words   |  32 Pageshope - Functional delegation 3. Control stage - Issue: how to control - Management by financial planning, budgets - Financial orientation 4. Maturity stage This is the stage where a majority of industries stay in for most of their lives. Customers become more knowledgeable and demanding and not all the original products, organisations or strategies will survive. The organisational focus is on efficiency, cost control and market segmentation. Strategic management conceptsRead MoreOreo and Pt Danone Biscuit15809 Words   |  64 Pagesreaching 232,762 tons in 2003, and 246,728 tons in 2004 and 299,035 tons in 2006. The increase in production capacity followed expansion by some of the many producers and the operation of new producers. Producers of biscuit and production capacity Most major producers in the country such as PT Khong Guan, PT Mayora Indah, PT Arnotts Indonesia and PT Nabisco Foods produce wafer, cookies and crackers. There are few producing biscuits in tin but they have large market shares especially on certainRead MoreSouth China Sea Dispute10784 Words   |  44 Pages1926. In 1956, the Saigon administration appointed Mr. Le Van Cang to mine these phosphates and the Vietnamese Fertilizer Company continue to mine them until 1960. The third resource is the marine wildlife. There are numbers of fishes, turtles, pearl oysters, and many other sea life in these waters which ports have been set up around. Various countries have come and mined and acquired access to the islands’ oils, sediments, and minerals at one point or another. This explains why the islands and seaRead MoreSouth China Sea Dispute10771 Words   |  44 Pages1926. In 1956, the Saigon administration appointed Mr. Le Van Cang to mine these phosphates and the Vietnamese Fertilizer Company continue to mine them until 1960. The third resource is the marine wildlife. There are numbers of fishes, turtles, pearl oysters, and many o ther sea life in these waters which ports have been set up around. Various countries have come and mined and acquired access to the islands’ oils, sediments, and minerals at one point or another. This explains why the islands and seaRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesManagement Institute will find the text is well structured to meet the needs of those wishing to prepare for PMP (Project Management Professional) or CAPM (Certified Associate in Project Management) certification exams. The text has indepth coverage of the most critical topics found in PMI’s Project Management vii viii Preface Body of Knowledge (PMBOK). People at all levels in the organization assigned to work on projects will find the text useful not only in providing them with a rationale forRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesDowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specifiedRead MoreThe Ballad of the Sad Cafe46714 Words   |  187 Pagesboarded-up house was unlike any other place for many miles around. There were tables with cloths and paper napkins, colored streamers from the electric fans, great gatherings on Saturday nights. The owner of the place was Miss Amelia Evans. But the person most responsible for the success and gaiety of the place was a hunchback called Cousin Lymon. One other person had a part in the story of this cafà © -- he was the former husband of Miss Amelia, a terrible character who returned to the town after a long term

Lombroso’s Biological Theory of Crime Essay - 617 Words

Lombroso’s biological theory of crime: The most vivid example of the biological determinism is the theory of Cesare Lombroso. Lombroso based his theory on the assumption that criminals have certain physiognomic features or abnormalities. Lombroso wanted to be able to detect future criminals in order to isolate them from the society. This gave criminology a strong push to create new methods of dealing with criminals and prevent crimes. Lombroso implied that prisoners had common facial characteristics. If to exaggerate criminals in Lombroso’s theory can be identified through the shape of their skulls, asymmetry of the face and head, large cheekbones, ears and lips, long arms and a twisted nose. Lombroso’s theory is the oldest one and it†¦show more content†¦Lombroso considered this â€Å"born criminals† to be the â€Å"atavisms† of the society. All the biological theories are based on the notion that biological markers foreordain criminal behavior. The core of all these theories is that genetic factors or any abnormalities which are inherited or acquired throughout the life, predispose individuals to the criminal behavior. Lombroso’s theory gave life to probably almost every single biological theory that appeared afterward. Among the biological theories the XYY syndrome occupies a special place, as it analyzes why males are more often subjects to become criminals due to the presence if an extra Y chromosome. As this syndrome is in the first place associated with the low IQ-level of such males which seems to be a much better explanation. IQ shortage causes the inability to adjust in the contemporary social world that requires constant activity and flexibility. People facing these difficulties are left with no other choice that to turn to criminality. It all starts with low performance at school which results in the awareness of the â€Å"irretrievable dissimilitude† from others which later on results in deviance. Also such diseases as Organic Brain Syndrome, ADD or hormonal changes according to the biological theories play a very important role in the inclination to any criminal activities. Later in his career Lombroso modifiedShow MoreRelatedThe Biological and Sociological Explanations of Crime1303 Words   |  5 Pagescompare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of both the biological and sociological explanations of crime. Firstly, I will give a brief overview of what both the biological and sociological explanations of crime mean. I will then create a paragraph that explains the strengths and weaknesses of the theories within the biological explanation of crime; such as Lombroso’s ‘Criminal Man theory’ and Sheldon’s ‘body type’ theory Chromosome’ theory as they are relatively controversial topics within CriminologyRead MoreA Study Of Crime Fell Into The Domain Of Metaphysicians, Penologists And Moralists1478 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1: Before the mid-1800’s the study of crime fell into the domain of metaphysicians, penologists, and moralists and it was not until Cesare Lombroso that the study of crime was turned into a biological science (Rafter, 2006). Lombroso’s main focus for the biological school of thought was that criminals do have physical characteristics that are well defined and are distinct when compared to people who abide by the law. In fact, Lombroso believed that born criminals had the physical,Read MoreIs Criminal Behaviour Inherited or Learned?1429 Words   |  6 Pages physical abuse or neglect. Nurture defines biological features which could inevitability lead to a individuals deviant or criminal behaviour, because criminality is believed by biological positivist to be inherited from a persons parents. However, I believe that criminal behaviour is a mixture of characteristics that lead to deviant acts such as psychological illness Environmental factors. Therefore, this essay will aim to analyse both biological positivist and psychological positivist perspectivesRead MoreDeterminism : An Unfortunate Part Of Criminology s History1134 Words   |  5 Pagesthought have been created; all attempting to explain why people commit crimes, how to identify criminals, and how we should react to these criminals. These early theories were predominantly deterministic, meaning they all believed there was some trait that can differentiate criminals and non-criminals. Determinism is an important part of the history of criminology and has had a large impact on modern criminology; but these theories are inherently problematic and have some very unfortunate implicationsRead MorePositivist Criminology And The German School Of Three Scholars : Cesare Lombroso, Enrico Ferri And Raffaele Garofalo Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesPositivist criminology represents the first systematic and scientific study of crime (Bradley Walters, 2011), and this emergence of positivist crimin ology is associated with the Italian School of three scholars: Cesare Lombroso, Enrico Ferri and Raffaele Garofalo (Bradley Walters, 2011). Positivist criminology radically proposed that crime was a non-rational product of under socialisation and could be studied, via clinical and statistical methods, in the same way scientists studied the naturalRead More Deviant Behavior Essay2079 Words   |  9 Pagestypes of theories will be discussed about how and why people are deviant. Four of these theories support the idea of deviance being biological and three support the idea of it being caused by your social construction. Also the essay will talk about the differences between the theories and a similarity amongst them as they don’t often agree. There are two main views that people see as to how a person becomes deviant; biologically or from a person’s social construction. The biological explanationRead MoreThe Biological Theories Of Crime Essay1218 Words   |  5 PagesBiological theories of crime attempt to explain behaviors through examination of individual characteristics. Cesare Lombroso was one of the founding fathers of the biological theory of criminology, stating that criminals are biologically different from non-criminals. The biological perspective explained that crime was a characteristic of human nature. Through Lombroso’s research observing physical characteristics in Italian prisoners and soldiers, he concluded that criminals were physically differentRead MoreExploring the Biological and Psychological Characteristics of Criminals2113 Words   |  9 Pages The purpose of this assignment is to examine the biological and psychological explanations of crime. It will primarily focus on Cesare Lomb roso’s theory in that he believed that criminals could be determined and identified by their physical appearance and attributes. It will cover Bowlby’s theory of maternal deprivation and how childhood violence and trauma can affect a person’s behaviour and personality. It will further explain the strengths and weaknesses and how criminals are perceived inRead MoreThe Causes Of Deviant Behavior, Psychological Approach And Sociological Approach1676 Words   |  7 Pages there are many different theories to explain the causes of deviant behaviour, including biological approach, psychological approach and sociological approach. This essay will be using two criminological perspectives which are the biological and sociological explanations to analyse the causes of crime in depth, and evaluate the two perspectives and the related criminological evidence. Sociology encompasses a very wide range of theoretical perspectives, especially crime and deviance, in which sociologicalRead MoreThe Theory Of Body Types, And The Y Chromosome Theory1194 Words   |  5 Pagesto Sociology March 26, 2016 Deviance Many different theories exist regarding deviance. Biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives have applied their different thought processes to produce many theories. Some of these ideas have been discredited, however some remain significant today. Sociological theories differ from biological and psychological theories by looking at external factors rather than internal ones. Biological theories on deviance are the result of looking for answers that

Hormones have a central role to play in regulating body function Free Essays

Introduction All hormones in the body play a central role in the body, and quite a few of them regulate body function and help keep homeostasis. One gland that makes and stores important hormones is the Thyroid gland, which is located at the lower part of the neck, below the Adams apple and is wrapped around the trachea. The hormones it produces and stores help regulate heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature and the rate at which food is converted to energy. We will write a custom essay sample on Hormones have a central role to play in regulating body function or any similar topic only for you Order Now The two most important thyroid hormones are thyroxine and triiodothyronine. The thyroid gland also makes the hormone calcitonin, which is involved in calcium metabolism and stimulating bone cells to add calcium to bone. The production of thyroid hormones is controlled by another hormone called thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). This is made by an endocrine gland in the brain called the pituitary gland. The thyroid gland can become overactive (hyperthyroidism) or underactive (hypothyroidism). Hypothyroidism usually develops gradually. The symptoms are mild some of the symptoms are, tiredness, dry skin, thinning hair, sore muscles, weakness, depression, weight gain and a slow heart rate. The most common cause of hypothyroidism is autoimmune thyroiditis, this is an autoimmune disease, which is caused by antibodies attacking the body, rather than attacking foreign bodies like bacteria. The Antibodies destroy the thyroid gland cells and this prevents the thyroid gland from working properly. Hypothyroidism can be treated with a thyroxine replacement medicine, called levothyroxine. Hyperthyroidism The thyroid gland is overactive and produces excess thyroid hormones; Graves’ disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. It’s is another autoimmune disease. In Graves’ disease, the antibodies mimic the activity of TSH, causing the thyroid gland to produce too much thyroid hormone, leading to the symptoms of hyperthyroidism some of the symptoms are, shaking, being hot and sweating more than usual, losing weight, having increased appetite, tiredness, muscle weakness, palpitations and shortness of breath. Medical treatment of hyperthyroidism can be anti-thyroid medicines such as carbimazole and propylthiouracil, to reduce the production of thyroid hormones. However, over time anti-thyroid medicines can lead to hypothyroidism. Blood glucose Controlled by hormones; these hormones are controlled by the pancreas. The pancreas has glucose receptor cells, which monitor the concentration of glucose in the blood, and it also has endocrine cells (called the islets of Langerhans), which secrete hormones. The alpha cells in the islets secrete the hormone glucagon, while the beta cells in the islets secrete the hormone insulin. In a healthy person blood glucose levels should be 80-120mg.100cm-?. Insulin is secreted when blood glucose levels are high to make it fall and glucagon is secreted when blood glucose is low to make it rise. As shown in the diagram: The most common disorders involving blood glucose and the hormones are diabetes type 1 and type 2; Type 1 insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is caused by a lack of insulin either by a faulty insulin gene so there is no functioning insulin or by an autoimmune attack on the beta islets cells that produce the insulin so there are no cells left to produce it. This type of diabetes mainly occurs in children and young adults, onset is usually sudden. The main Symptoms of this are fatigue and copias quantities of urine which contains glucose. If this goes undiagnosed and treated then a coma may result from hyperglycaemic or hypoglycaemic, hyperglycaemia is where too much blood glucose is in the body, there is no insulin so no removal of the glucose from blood, the kidney then cant reabsorb all the glucose and the glucose in the urine takes water with it by osmosis, cells also can’t take the glucose in the blood up quick enough so start using fats and proteins in respiration, all this causes Dehydration, loss of vital salts and low blood pH which results in a coma. Hypoglycaemia Where there is not enough blood glucose, and no glycogen stores in liver because of the lack of insulin, glucagon has nothing to act on and blood glucose is too low to supply respiring cells which results in a coma. The treatment for type 1 is diet and insulin injections. Type 2 none insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is caused by a resistance to insulin and usually comes later on in life, a contributing factor to type 2 is also obesity, treatment is diet and exercise, tablet that increase cell sensitivity to insulin and in extreme cases insulin injections. Additional glands that make hormones are the adrenal glands (also called suprarenal glands), these are small glands located on top of both kidneys. The adrenal glands work with the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. Both adrenal glands are composed of two parts that have different functions and structures. The outer part is the cortex and is essential to life, where as the inner part is the medulla and is not essential to life. The adrenal cortex makes three groups of steroid hormones from cholesterol, collectively called adrenocorticocoids these are, glucocorticoids, minerslocorticoids and sex hormones (androgens). The medulla is completely surrounded by the cortex, and it is part of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system. It is stimulated by its extensive sympathetic nerve supply to produce the hormones adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine). One of the main disorders of the adrenal cortex is hypersecretion of glucocorticoids or Cushing’s syndrome, symptoms of this syndrome include; weight gain and fatty deposits, skin changes, depression, brittle bones, muscle weakness, headaches and high blood pressure. Cushing’s syndrome can be caused by an over use of a steroid medication or by a tumour that causes your body to produce more cortisol. Treatments for these causes could be reducing the dose of steroid medication or for tumours surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy. With the adrenal medulla the main disorder is hormone secreting tumours, which cause excess adrenaline and noradrenaline, the symptoms of which are; hypertension, weight loss, nervousness, headaches excessive sweating, hyperglycaemia and glycosuria. Kidneys Important functions to do within the body, there functions are; the formation of urine, filtration and selective reabsorption. Each kidney is associated with a different group of structures, the right kidney is associated with; the right adrenal gland, the right lobe of the liver, the duodenum, the hepatic flexure of the colon, the diaphragm and the muscles of the posterior abdominal wall. The left kidney is associated with; the left adrenal gland, the spleen, stomach, pancreas, jejunum, the splenic flexure of the colon, the diaphragm and the muscles of the posterior abdominal wall. The kidney is extremely flexible in its working. It excretes large amount of hypotonic urine when water intake is very high, while it excretes small amount of hypertonic urine when water is deficient and needs to be conserved. This is very useful in Osmoregulation. Osmoregulation control of the levels of water and mineral salts in the blood. The water potential of the blood must be regulated to prevent loss or gain of water from cells. Blood water homeostasis is controlled by the hypothalamus. It contains osmosreceptor cells, which can detect changes in the water potential of the blood passing through the brain. In response, the hypothalamus controls the sensation of thirst, and it also secretes the hormone ADH (antidiuretic hormone). ADH is stored in the pituitary gland, and its target cells are the endothelial cells of the collecting ducts of the kidney nephrons. These cells are unusual in that water molecules can only cross their membranes via water channels called aquaporins, rather than through the lipid bilayer. ADH causes these water channels to open. It works as the diagram below shows. All these hormones that have been mentioned are working to help keep homeostasis. Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment and is important because it results in our cells being bathed in tissue fluid which has the correct amount of water, mineral salts, glucose and temperature, a great deal of the hormone system is dedicated to homeostasis. Temperature homeostasis is controlled by the thermoregulatory centre in the hypothalamus. It receives input from two sets of thermoreceptors: receptors in the hypothalamus itself monitor the temperature of the blood as it passes through the brain (the core temperature), and receptors in the skin monitor the external temperature. Both pieces of information are needed so that the body can make appropriate adjustments. As stated previously Blood glucose concentration is controlled by the pancreas. The pancreas has glucose receptor cells, which monitor the concentration of glucose in the blood, and it also has endocrine cells (called the islets of Langerhans), which secrete hormones. Homeostasis Controlled by our nervous and endocrine systems. The endocrine system is all the glands that secrete hormones (proteins or steroids) some glands that have been mentioned and a lot more that haven’t, the main glands are; Thyroid, Pituitary, Pancreas, Adrenal, Hypothalamus, Testes and Ovaries. The endocrine system relies on negative feedback to maintain control. This works as shown in the diagram, Negative feedback means that whenever a change occurs in a system, the change automatically causes a corrective mechanism to start, which reverses the original change and brings the system back to normal. It also means that the bigger then change the bigger the corrective mechanism. Bibliography Bupa (2011) [Online] Available at: www.bupa.co.uk (02/04/2011) MedicineNet (2011) [Online] Available at www.medterms.com (01/04/2011) Scott, D. (2004) [Online] Available at www.biologymad.com (02/04/2011) Tutorvista (2010) [Online] Available at www.tutorvista.co.uk (02/04/2011) University of Maryland Medical Centre (2010) [Online] Available at www.umm.edu/endocrin/adrengl.htm (02/04/2011) Waugh, A. And Grant, A. (2006) Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness. 10th edn: Elsevier Limited. How to cite Hormones have a central role to play in regulating body function, Essay examples

What Is Bullying free essay sample

The book Under The Bridge tells a true story about the murder of a young girl from British Columbia, Canada:† It has been a long road to justice for Reena Virk, beaten and murdered at the hands of her teenage peers. The murder of this girl is one of the most notorious and heartbreaking cases in Canadian history. Here, for the first time, acclaimed author Rebecca Godfrey reveals the stunning truth about a Canadian tragedy that captured international headlines. Who were the seemingly ordinary suburban teenagers who found themselves under the bridge in Victoria, BC, on the night of November 14, 1997? Why would a girl who longed to be their friend be beaten and killed? And how did so many teenagers keep terrible secrets from parents, teachers and police for eight days? These are the questions all of us have been asking, and in Under the Bridge the answers are revealed in a stunning narrative. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Bullying? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Godfrey spent six years researching the case, conducting exclusive interviews with parents, classmates, police, prosecutors and, perhaps most importantly, several of the youths, including Warren Glowatski, one of the twoteenagers convicted of murdering Virk. Godfrey also witnessed firsthand the many trials of Kelly Ellard, also found guilty of killing a girl who just wanted to fit in†. (Godfrey, Rebecca. Under The Bridge. N. p. : Pocket Books, 2007. N. pag. Print. The word â€Å"bullying† would always be in my mind throughout my reading of Rebecca Godfrey’s â€Å"Under The Bridge†, so I decided to make bullying my essay topic. So what is bullying? Kids Help Phone describes bullying as â€Å"Bullying is the name we give to any negative, aggressive action that hurts, humiliates, demeans, frightens or excludes someone. † The web page also explains that there are different types of bullying and gives examples of each. Physical bullying, social bullying, emotional bullying, discriminatory bullying, and cyber bullying are all forms of bullying. Physical bullying involves hitting, shoving, pushing, and other types of force. Emotional bullying involves hurtful comments, teasing, and name calling. Social bullying involves excluding someone or spreading rumours. Discriminatory bullying targets people because of their sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender identification, or religion. Discriminatory bullying attacks someone because of who they are. Cyber bullying involves internet and cellphones. (What is Bullying?. Kids Help Phone. N. p. , Oct. 2012. Web. 10 Apr. 2013. lt;http://www. idshelpphone. ca/Teens/InfoBooth/Bullying/What-is-bullying. aspxgt;). Another question that came to my mind was â€Å"Why do kids bully? †. I came up with many answers and ideas. I went to Empowering Parents to put my answers together. An article on that website states: â€Å"Why do some kids turn to bullying? The answer is simple: it solves their social problems. After all, its easier to bully somebody than to work things out, manage your emotions, and learn to solve problems. Bullying is the proverbial â€Å"easy way out,† and sadly, some kids take it. (Lehman, James. The Secret Life of Bullies: Why They Do It- and How to Stop Them. Empowering Parents: Child Behaviour Help. N. p. , n. d. Web. 10 Apr. 2013. lt;http://www. empoweringparents. com/Why-Do-Kids-Children-Teens-Bully-and-How-to-Stop-Bullies. php#gt;. ) Lacking skills to problem solve in an effective way also creates bully like behavior. Aggression is used to get one’s way. This behaviour can be learned by example and is used to replace the social skills one should develop in grade school. Development of bullying can also stem from learning disabilities (diagnosed or undiagnosed) which prevents the child from learning both social and problem-solving skills. Bullying often occurs because people try to fit in or because they do not want to be a victim, so they join in too. Bullying often happens amongst peers. Bullying affects the victim. It can make the victim feel self-conscious, shy, or unsure. Victims can also become sad or depressed. Once a person has been bullied, they may hesitate to participate in situations where he or she might be ridiculed, such as in public speaking or in Visports. A bullying victim might even begin to possess previously absent anxious behavior. Victims may become depressed and see no worth in themselves, they may think that there is no way out of their torment. Some victims find that suicide is the only way out. On the other hand, the victims can develop resentment and may seek revenge through acts of violence against the bully and other instigators. As a result of bullying, people can lose their ability to love and trust, denying them the chance to experience